Caribbean Fish Pepper Soup

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A fiery, fragrant, and deeply flavorful Caribbean comfort dish, this Fish Pepper Soup is popular across the islands, especially in Trinidad and Tobago and Jamaica. Infused with scotch bonnet peppers, fresh herbs, and warming spices, it delivers a hearty kick while highlighting the natural sweetness of fresh white fish.

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Yields4 Servings
Prep Time20 minsCook Time25 minsTotal Time45 mins
For the Soup
 750 g fresh white fish (snapper, grouper, or kingfish), cut into large chunks
 Juice of 1 lime (for rinsing the fish)
 1 tbsp vinegar (optional for cleaning the fish)
 1 tbsp vegetable or coconut oil
 1 medium onion, finely chopped
 3 cloves garlic, minced
 1 thumb-sized piece of fresh ginger, grated
 2 scallions, chopped
 1 sprig of thyme
 1 bay leaf
 1 scotch bonnet pepper (whole, pierced once)
 1 tsp allspice (pimento)
 2 cups fish or seafood stock (or water)
 1 cup coconut milk (optional but recommended)
 2 roma tomatoes, diced
 1 small carrot, finely sliced (optional)
 1 tbsp Caribbean green seasoning or chopped parsley + cilantro mix
 Salt and black pepper to taste
 Juice of ½ lime (to finish)
Optional Garnishes
 Fresh herbs (parsley, cilantro, thyme)
 Sliced scallions
 A drizzle of coconut cream
Prep the Fish
1

Rinse the fish with lime juice and water (and vinegar if preferred). Pat dry and set aside. You can season lightly with salt and black pepper in advance.

Sauté the Aromatics
2

Heat oil in a large soup pot over medium heat. Add the onion, garlic, and ginger. Sauté for 2–3 minutes until fragrant. Add scallions, thyme, and tomatoes. Cook until tomatoes break down slightly.

Spice It Up
3

Add the allspice, bay leaf, and whole scotch bonnet pepper (do not burst it unless you want maximum heat!). Stir to infuse the flavors for a minute.

Simmer the Base
4

Pour in the stock and bring to a simmer. Add the carrots (if using) and cook for 5 minutes. Add coconut milk and allow to simmer gently for another 5 minutes.

Add the Fish
5

Gently place the fish into the pot and spoon some of the broth over it. Cover and simmer on low for about 10 minutes, or until the fish is just cooked through and flaky.

Finish and Serve
6

Remove the scotch bonnet pepper and bay leaf. Stir in the lime juice and green seasoning. Taste and adjust salt and pepper as needed.

Serving Suggestions
7

Serve hot, garnished with herbs and scallions. It pairs beautifully with:

 

  • Boiled green bananas

  • White rice

  • Crusty Caribbean hard dough bread

  • Cassava (yuca) or yam chunks for a heartier bowl

Pairing Suggestion
8
  • Drink: Try a crisp Caribbean lager or a chilled glass of Sauvignon Blanc with citrus notes.

  • Dessert pairing: Follow with a tropical treat like coconut flan or mango sorbet.

Ingredients

For the Soup
 750 g fresh white fish (snapper, grouper, or kingfish), cut into large chunks
 Juice of 1 lime (for rinsing the fish)
 1 tbsp vinegar (optional for cleaning the fish)
 1 tbsp vegetable or coconut oil
 1 medium onion, finely chopped
 3 cloves garlic, minced
 1 thumb-sized piece of fresh ginger, grated
 2 scallions, chopped
 1 sprig of thyme
 1 bay leaf
 1 scotch bonnet pepper (whole, pierced once)
 1 tsp allspice (pimento)
 2 cups fish or seafood stock (or water)
 1 cup coconut milk (optional but recommended)
 2 roma tomatoes, diced
 1 small carrot, finely sliced (optional)
 1 tbsp Caribbean green seasoning or chopped parsley + cilantro mix
 Salt and black pepper to taste
 Juice of ½ lime (to finish)
Optional Garnishes
 Fresh herbs (parsley, cilantro, thyme)
 Sliced scallions
 A drizzle of coconut cream

Directions

Prep the Fish
1

Rinse the fish with lime juice and water (and vinegar if preferred). Pat dry and set aside. You can season lightly with salt and black pepper in advance.

Sauté the Aromatics
2

Heat oil in a large soup pot over medium heat. Add the onion, garlic, and ginger. Sauté for 2–3 minutes until fragrant. Add scallions, thyme, and tomatoes. Cook until tomatoes break down slightly.

Spice It Up
3

Add the allspice, bay leaf, and whole scotch bonnet pepper (do not burst it unless you want maximum heat!). Stir to infuse the flavors for a minute.

Simmer the Base
4

Pour in the stock and bring to a simmer. Add the carrots (if using) and cook for 5 minutes. Add coconut milk and allow to simmer gently for another 5 minutes.

Add the Fish
5

Gently place the fish into the pot and spoon some of the broth over it. Cover and simmer on low for about 10 minutes, or until the fish is just cooked through and flaky.

Finish and Serve
6

Remove the scotch bonnet pepper and bay leaf. Stir in the lime juice and green seasoning. Taste and adjust salt and pepper as needed.

Serving Suggestions
7

Serve hot, garnished with herbs and scallions. It pairs beautifully with:

 

  • Boiled green bananas

  • White rice

  • Crusty Caribbean hard dough bread

  • Cassava (yuca) or yam chunks for a heartier bowl

Pairing Suggestion
8
  • Drink: Try a crisp Caribbean lager or a chilled glass of Sauvignon Blanc with citrus notes.

  • Dessert pairing: Follow with a tropical treat like coconut flan or mango sorbet.

Notes

Caribbean Fish Pepper Soup
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