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Tunisian Grilled Harissa Octopus

Yields4 ServingsPrep Time25 minsCook Time2 hrsTotal Time2 hrs 25 mins

This dish features tender octopus, first braised for optimal tenderness, then grilled and basted with fiery Tunisian harissa. A red chili paste infused with garlic, cumin, caraway, and olive oil. The charred edges meet smoky heat in a dish that is vibrant, satisfying, and boldly Mediterranean.

Tunisian Grilled Harissa Octopus

For the Octopus
 2 ½ whole octopus, cleaned
 1 bay leaf
 1 small onion, halved
 2 cloves garlic, crushed
 1 tbsp vinegar (white or wine)
 Salt, to taste
For the Harissa Marinade
 3 tbsp Tunisian harissa paste (store-bought or homemade)
 3 tbsp olive oil
 1 clove garlic, grated
 1 tsp lemon zest
 1 tbsp lemon juice
 ½ tsp ground cumin
 Salt and pepper, to taste
For Serving
 Fresh parsley or cilantro, chopped
 Extra lemon wedges
 Couscous, grilled flatbread, or a crisp salad
Tenderize the Octopus
1

  1. In a large pot, combine octopus, bay leaf, onion, garlic, vinegar, and a generous pinch of salt.

  2. Cover with water and bring to a gentle simmer.

  3. Cook for 45–60 minutes, or until a knife slides easily into the thickest part of a tentacle.

  4. Remove and let cool slightly. Cut into manageable pieces (tentacles or large chunks).

Marinate with Harissa
2

  1. In a bowl, whisk together harissa paste, olive oil, garlic, lemon zest, lemon juice, cumin, and seasoning.

  2. Toss warm octopus pieces in the marinade. Let sit 15–30 minutes (or up to 4 hours in the fridge).

Grill the Octopus
3

  1. Preheat a grill (or grill pan) over medium-high heat.

  2. Lightly oil the grates.

  3. Grill octopus for 2–3 minutes per side, brushing with remaining marinade until lightly charred and smoky.

  4. Remove and rest for 5 minutes.

To Serve
4

  • Slice tentacles into bite-sized pieces or serve whole for dramatic plating.

  • Garnish with herbs and a drizzle of olive oil.

  • Serve with:

    • Lemon wedges

    • Couscous, grilled flatbread, or charred vegetables

    • A cool yogurt sauce or tahini dip (optional)

Variations
5

  • Use calamari or squid for a quicker version

  • Add chopped preserved lemon to the marinade

  • Mix harissa with yogurt for a creamier glaze

Pairing Suggestions
6

  • White wine: Dry Riesling, Vermentino, or Albariño

  • Rosé: Dry Provençal-style

  • Non-alcoholic: Cucumber-mint lemonade or chilled hibiscus tea

Nutrition Facts

4 servings

Serving size