Phở Bò (Vietnamese Beef Noodle Soup)

DifficultyBeginner

Phở Bò is Vietnam’s most iconic dish, a deeply fragrant beef broth slowly infused with spices like star anise and cinnamon, ladled over rice noodles and raw beef slices that cook in the steaming bowl. Finished with lime, herbs, and sauces, it’s a customizable feast of flavor and texture.

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Yields4 Servings
Prep Time20 minsCook Time3 hrsTotal Time3 hrs 20 mins
For the Broth
 3 lbs beef bones (marrow and knuckle)
 1 lb beef brisket or shank
 1 large onion, halved
 1 large piece of ginger (3–4 inches), halved lengthwise
 1 cinnamon stick
 2 star anise
 3 cloves
 1 black cardamom pod (optional)
 1 tsp coriander seeds
 1 tbsp salt
 1 tbsp fish sauce (plus more to taste)
 10 cups water
For Serving
 12 oz dried or fresh flat rice noodles (bánh phở)
 8 oz beef sirloin or eye of round, sliced paper-thin (freezing 30 min helps slicing)
 Thinly sliced scallions and white onion (soaked in cold water)
Toppings & Garnishes
 Fresh Thai basil
 Cilantro
 Mint (optional)
 Bean sprouts
 Lime wedges
 Hoisin sauce
 Sriracha or chili garlic sauce
 Thinly sliced chili (bird's eye or jalapeño)
Char the Aromatics
1
  • Char onion and ginger over an open flame or under a broiler until blackened. Rinse to remove loose char. Set aside.

Prepare and Simmer the Broth
2
  • Blanch beef bones and brisket in boiling water for 5 minutes to remove impurities. Drain and rinse bones.

  • In a clean large pot, add blanched bones, brisket, charred onion and ginger, spices, salt, and water.

  • Bring to a boil, then simmer uncovered for 3–4 hours, occasionally skimming foam and fat.

Strain and Season
3
  • Strain broth through a fine mesh sieve.

  • Season with fish sauce to taste. Keep warm.

Prepare Noodles and Toppings
4
  • Cook rice noodles per package instructions. Rinse under cold water, then warm with a quick dip in hot water before serving.

  • Arrange raw beef slices, cooked brisket, and herbs on a platter.

Assemble the Bowls
5
  • In each bowl, add:

    • A handful of noodles

    • Slices of cooked brisket

    • Raw beef slices (they will cook in the broth)

  • Ladle piping hot broth directly over meat to cook it.

  • Top with onion slices, scallions, and serve with garnishes on the side.

Variations
6
  • Use oxtail, beef tendon, or short ribs for different textures

  • Make a quick phở using pressure cooker (1 hour total)

  • Add rock sugar for slightly sweeter northern-style broth

Pairing Suggestions
7

Traditional:

  • Iced jasmine tea or salted lime soda
    Modern:

  • Dry Riesling or crisp lager
    Bold:

  • Vietnamese coffee with condensed milk (on the side!)

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Ingredients

For the Broth
 3 lbs beef bones (marrow and knuckle)
 1 lb beef brisket or shank
 1 large onion, halved
 1 large piece of ginger (3–4 inches), halved lengthwise
 1 cinnamon stick
 2 star anise
 3 cloves
 1 black cardamom pod (optional)
 1 tsp coriander seeds
 1 tbsp salt
 1 tbsp fish sauce (plus more to taste)
 10 cups water
For Serving
 12 oz dried or fresh flat rice noodles (bánh phở)
 8 oz beef sirloin or eye of round, sliced paper-thin (freezing 30 min helps slicing)
 Thinly sliced scallions and white onion (soaked in cold water)
Toppings & Garnishes
 Fresh Thai basil
 Cilantro
 Mint (optional)
 Bean sprouts
 Lime wedges
 Hoisin sauce
 Sriracha or chili garlic sauce
 Thinly sliced chili (bird's eye or jalapeño)
Phở Bò (Vietnamese Beef Noodle Soup)