Tarte au Citron (French Lemon Tart)

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The Tarte au Citron is a classic French lemon tart with a buttery, flaky pastry crust filled with a luscious, tangy lemon custard. It’s a perfect balance of sweet and tart, making it a sophisticated dessert for any occasion.

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Yields8 Servings
Prep Time30 minsCook Time30 minsTotal Time2 hrs
For the Pâte Sablée (Sweet Pastry Crust)
 1 ¼ cups All-Purpose Flour
 ½ cup Unsalted Butter (cold, cubed)
 ¼ cup Powdered Sugar
 ¼ tsp Salt
 1 Large Egg Yolk
 2 tbsp Ice Water (as needed)
For the Lemon Filling
 ¾ cup Fresh Lemon Juice (approx. 3-4 lemons)
 1 tbsp Lemon Zest (from 1 lemon)
 ¾ cup Granulated Sugar
 3 Large Eggs
 2 Large Egg Yolks
 ½ cup Unsalted Butter (softened, cubed)
 ¼ cup Heavy Cream
 ¼ tsp Salt
For Garnish (Optional)
 Powdered Sugar
 Lemon Zest
 Fresh Mint Leaves
Prepare the Pâte Sablée (Sweet Pastry Crust)
1
  1. Combine Dry Ingredients:

    • In a food processor, pulse together the flour, powdered sugar, and salt until combined.

    • Add the cold butter and pulse until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs.

  2. Add Egg Yolk and Water:

    • Add the egg yolk and 1 tbsp ice water.

    • Pulse until the dough just begins to come together.

    • If necessary, add an additional 1 tbsp water.

  3. Chill the Dough:

    • Form the dough into a disk, wrap in plastic wrap, and refrigerate for 1 hour.

  4. Roll and Blind Bake:

    • Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).

    • On a lightly floured surface, roll out the dough to a 1/8-inch thick circle.

    • Gently press the dough into the tart pan, trimming excess.

    • Prick the bottom with a fork and line with parchment paper.

    • Fill with pie weights or dried beans and bake for 15 minutes.

    • Remove the weights and bake for an additional 10 minutes until lightly golden.

    • Let cool completely on a wire rack.

Prepare the Lemon Filling
2
  1. Whisk the Eggs and Sugar:

    • In a mixing bowl, whisk together the eggs, egg yolks, and granulated sugar until smooth.

  2. Add Lemon Juice and Zest:

    • Add the lemon juice, lemon zest, and salt, whisking until well combined.

  3. Cook the Lemon Curd:

    • In a medium saucepan, cook the lemon mixture over medium heat, stirring constantly for 8-10 minutes or until thickened and coats the back of a spoon.

    • Do not let the mixture boil.

  4. Incorporate the Butter:

    • Remove from heat and stir in the butter cubes, one at a time, until smooth and glossy.

    • Stir in the heavy cream for extra richness.

  5. Strain and Cool:

    • Pour the curd through a fine mesh sieve to remove any lumps.

    • Allow the curd to cool slightly.

Assemble and Bake the Tart
3
  1. Fill the Crust:

    • Pour the lemon curd into the cooled tart shell, spreading evenly.

  2. Bake the Tart:

    • Reduce the oven temperature to 325°F (163°C).

    • Bake the tart for 10-12 minutes, just until the edges are set but the center is still slightly jiggly.

  3. Cool and Chill:

    • Let the tart cool to room temperature, then refrigerate for at least 1 hour to fully set.

Garnish and Serve
4
  1. Garnish:

    • Dust the tart with powdered sugar, a sprinkle of lemon zest, and fresh mint leaves for an elegant presentation.

  2. Slice and Serve:

    • Use a sharp knife to slice the tart and serve chilled or at room temperature.

Serving and Presentation
5
  • Serve the Tarte au Citron with a dollop of whipped cream or a scoop of vanilla ice cream.

  • Pair with a glass of Prosecco or hot tea for a refined finish.

Tips and Variations
6
  • Meringue Topping: Add a layer of toasted meringue for a lemon meringue tart.

  • Lavender Lemon Tart: Infuse the cream with dried lavender flowers for a floral twist.

  • Nutty Crust: Replace half the flour with almond flour for added texture and flavor.

  • Chocolate Lemon Tart: Spread a thin layer of melted white or dark chocolate over the crust before adding the lemon curd.

  • Mini Lemon Tarts: Divide the dough and curd into mini tart pans for individual servings.

Ingredients

For the Pâte Sablée (Sweet Pastry Crust)
 1 ¼ cups All-Purpose Flour
 ½ cup Unsalted Butter (cold, cubed)
 ¼ cup Powdered Sugar
 ¼ tsp Salt
 1 Large Egg Yolk
 2 tbsp Ice Water (as needed)
For the Lemon Filling
 ¾ cup Fresh Lemon Juice (approx. 3-4 lemons)
 1 tbsp Lemon Zest (from 1 lemon)
 ¾ cup Granulated Sugar
 3 Large Eggs
 2 Large Egg Yolks
 ½ cup Unsalted Butter (softened, cubed)
 ¼ cup Heavy Cream
 ¼ tsp Salt
For Garnish (Optional)
 Powdered Sugar
 Lemon Zest
 Fresh Mint Leaves

Directions

Prepare the Pâte Sablée (Sweet Pastry Crust)
1
  1. Combine Dry Ingredients:

    • In a food processor, pulse together the flour, powdered sugar, and salt until combined.

    • Add the cold butter and pulse until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs.

  2. Add Egg Yolk and Water:

    • Add the egg yolk and 1 tbsp ice water.

    • Pulse until the dough just begins to come together.

    • If necessary, add an additional 1 tbsp water.

  3. Chill the Dough:

    • Form the dough into a disk, wrap in plastic wrap, and refrigerate for 1 hour.

  4. Roll and Blind Bake:

    • Preheat the oven to 350°F (175°C).

    • On a lightly floured surface, roll out the dough to a 1/8-inch thick circle.

    • Gently press the dough into the tart pan, trimming excess.

    • Prick the bottom with a fork and line with parchment paper.

    • Fill with pie weights or dried beans and bake for 15 minutes.

    • Remove the weights and bake for an additional 10 minutes until lightly golden.

    • Let cool completely on a wire rack.

Prepare the Lemon Filling
2
  1. Whisk the Eggs and Sugar:

    • In a mixing bowl, whisk together the eggs, egg yolks, and granulated sugar until smooth.

  2. Add Lemon Juice and Zest:

    • Add the lemon juice, lemon zest, and salt, whisking until well combined.

  3. Cook the Lemon Curd:

    • In a medium saucepan, cook the lemon mixture over medium heat, stirring constantly for 8-10 minutes or until thickened and coats the back of a spoon.

    • Do not let the mixture boil.

  4. Incorporate the Butter:

    • Remove from heat and stir in the butter cubes, one at a time, until smooth and glossy.

    • Stir in the heavy cream for extra richness.

  5. Strain and Cool:

    • Pour the curd through a fine mesh sieve to remove any lumps.

    • Allow the curd to cool slightly.

Assemble and Bake the Tart
3
  1. Fill the Crust:

    • Pour the lemon curd into the cooled tart shell, spreading evenly.

  2. Bake the Tart:

    • Reduce the oven temperature to 325°F (163°C).

    • Bake the tart for 10-12 minutes, just until the edges are set but the center is still slightly jiggly.

  3. Cool and Chill:

    • Let the tart cool to room temperature, then refrigerate for at least 1 hour to fully set.

Garnish and Serve
4
  1. Garnish:

    • Dust the tart with powdered sugar, a sprinkle of lemon zest, and fresh mint leaves for an elegant presentation.

  2. Slice and Serve:

    • Use a sharp knife to slice the tart and serve chilled or at room temperature.

Serving and Presentation
5
  • Serve the Tarte au Citron with a dollop of whipped cream or a scoop of vanilla ice cream.

  • Pair with a glass of Prosecco or hot tea for a refined finish.

Tips and Variations
6
  • Meringue Topping: Add a layer of toasted meringue for a lemon meringue tart.

  • Lavender Lemon Tart: Infuse the cream with dried lavender flowers for a floral twist.

  • Nutty Crust: Replace half the flour with almond flour for added texture and flavor.

  • Chocolate Lemon Tart: Spread a thin layer of melted white or dark chocolate over the crust before adding the lemon curd.

  • Mini Lemon Tarts: Divide the dough and curd into mini tart pans for individual servings.

Notes

Tarte au Citron (French Lemon Tart)
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