French Sole Meunière

DifficultyBeginner

A timeless dish of Dover sole (or other flatfish) prepared à la meunière — literally “miller’s wife style” — meaning dredged lightly in flour and pan-fried in butter, then finished with a simple yet luxurious brown butter, lemon, and parsley sauce. It’s delicate, nutty, and effortlessly French.

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Yields2 Servings
Prep Time10 minsCook Time10 minsTotal Time20 mins
For the Fish
 2 whole sole fillets (or 4 smaller skinless fillets), ~5–6 oz each
 Salt and freshly ground white or black pepper
 ½ cup all-purpose flour (for dredging)
 2 tbsp neutral oil (e.g. grapeseed or canola)
 2 tbsp unsalted butter
For the Sauce
 3 tbsp unsalted butter
 2 tbsp fresh lemon juice
 2 tbsp chopped flat-leaf parsley
 Thin lemon slices or wedges (for garnish)
Prep the Fish
1
  1. Pat the fish very dry with paper towels.

  2. Season both sides with salt and pepper.

  3. Lightly dredge in flour, shaking off excess.

Sauté the Fish
2
  1. In a large nonstick or stainless steel skillet, heat oil + 1 tbsp butter over medium heat.

  2. Once hot (but not smoking), add the fish — flesh side down first if using fillets.

  3. Sauté for about 2–3 minutes per side, until golden and just cooked through.

  4. Carefully transfer to warm serving plates.

Make the Meunière Sauce
3
  1. In the same skillet, wipe excess flour if needed.

  2. Add 3 tbsp butter and let it melt, bubbling gently, until it turns golden brown and smells nutty (beurre noisette).

  3. Remove from heat and immediately stir in lemon juice and parsley.

  4. Spoon the sauce generously over the fish.

To Serve
4
  • Serve hot with:

    • Steamed baby potatoes, pommes purée, or French green beans (haricots verts)

    • A crisp green salad with vinaigrette

  • Garnish with lemon wedges and extra parsley

Variations
5
  • Use trout, flounder, or branzino if sole is unavailable

  • Add capers for extra tang

  • Finish with a drizzle of white wine in the sauce for depth

Pairing Suggestions
6
  • White wine: Chablis, Sancerre, or Muscadet

  • Non-alcoholic: Sparkling mineral water with a twist of lemon or cold chamomile tea

Ingredients

For the Fish
 2 whole sole fillets (or 4 smaller skinless fillets), ~5–6 oz each
 Salt and freshly ground white or black pepper
 ½ cup all-purpose flour (for dredging)
 2 tbsp neutral oil (e.g. grapeseed or canola)
 2 tbsp unsalted butter
For the Sauce
 3 tbsp unsalted butter
 2 tbsp fresh lemon juice
 2 tbsp chopped flat-leaf parsley
 Thin lemon slices or wedges (for garnish)
French Sole Meunière