Kulfi

DifficultyBeginner

Kulfi is a dense, slow-frozen Indian ice cream made by simmering sweetened milk until it thickens, then flavoring it with aromatic ingredients like cardamom, saffron, rose, or pistachios. Unlike Western ice cream, kulfi is not churned, giving it a creamier, more fudge-like texture.

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Yields6 Servings
Prep Time15 minsCook Time1 hrTotal Time1 hr 15 mins
Base
 1 l full-fat whole milk
 ½ cup sugar
 ¼ cup sweetened condensed milk (optional for richness)
 2 tbsp milk powder (optional, for extra creaminess)
Flavoring
 ½ tsp cardamom powder
 A pinch of saffron threads, soaked in 1 tbsp warm milk
 2 tbsp finely chopped pistachios or almonds
 1 tsp rose water (optional)
Reduce the Milk
1
  1. In a heavy-bottomed saucepan, bring the milk to a boil.

  2. Lower heat to a simmer and cook, stirring frequently to prevent scorching.

  3. Reduce to about ⅓ of the original volume (takes ~45 minutes).

  4. Scrape down the milk solids (malai) on the sides back into the pot as it cooks.

Sweeten and Flavor
2
  1. Add sugar, condensed milk, and milk powder (if using).

  2. Stir well until dissolved and mixture is thick.

  3. Add cardamom, saffron milk, chopped nuts, and rose water.

  4. Simmer for 2–3 more minutes, then turn off the heat.

Cool and Fill
3
  1. Let the mixture cool to room temperature.

  2. Pour into kulfi molds, small cups, popsicle molds, or a loaf pan.

  3. Insert sticks (if using) and cover molds with foil.

Freeze
4
  1. Freeze for 6–8 hours, or until fully set and firm.

  2. To unmold, dip molds in warm water for 10 seconds and gently pull out.

To Serve
5
  • Serve plain or garnished with extra chopped pistachios, rose petals, or a drizzle of falooda syrup.

  • Often paired with falooda noodles, basil seeds, or rabri in more elaborate versions.

Flavor Variations
6
  • Mango Kulfi: Add ½ cup mango pulp after cooking the base

  • Malai Kulfi: Skip nuts and flavor only with cardamom

  • Paan Kulfi: Add crushed betel leaf and gulkand (rose preserve)

  • Chocolate Kulfi: Mix in 2 tbsp cocoa powder and chocolate chips

Pairing Suggestions
7
  • Drink: Masala chai or sweet rose milk

  • Side: Serve after biryani, kebabs, or Indian festive meals

Ingredients

Base
 1 l full-fat whole milk
 ½ cup sugar
 ¼ cup sweetened condensed milk (optional for richness)
 2 tbsp milk powder (optional, for extra creaminess)
Flavoring
 ½ tsp cardamom powder
 A pinch of saffron threads, soaked in 1 tbsp warm milk
 2 tbsp finely chopped pistachios or almonds
 1 tsp rose water (optional)
Kulfi